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Family Health is
the discipline in the health care system providing continuous,
comprehensive and coordinated care for individuals, families and
communities. Family Health care integrates physiologic,
socio-economic, cultural and spiritual parameters and is not limited
by age, gender and organ system or disease entity.
The
World Health Organization has identified the following barriers to
equitable health care: unequal access to prevention and care,
inefficient health care systems, rising costs, inappropriate emphasis
on specialty rather than generalist training and maldistribution of
the physician work force. The WHO acknowledges the Family Health
practitioner as the physician most capable of overcoming these
barriers.
The
Schwartz report of 1995 documents similar issues in Kenya’s health
care system. The report states that 80-90% of the population of
Kenya has very limited resources to pay for health care. Schwartz
recommends training accessible health care personnel for the rural
poor who are able to provide low cost, preventive and curative care
for the most prevalent diseases. These personnel need good patient
communication and education skills in order to improve health
promotion and disease prevention. The report further states that
personnel should be trained in the collection and use of demographic
and clinical research data that would encourage a more
evidence-based, cost-effective medical practice in East Africa.
In line with the mission of the Moi University Faculty of Health
Sciences, this programme will produce graduates who have improved
their knowledge, practical and intellectual skills from M.B.Ch.B.
holders so that they expertly fulfil their envisioned role to
expertly manage most all conditions at the patient’s closest
contact with the formal health care system. Family Health
practitioners combine knowledge and skills from various specialities
with a unique set of generalist skills to give personalised,
up-to-date, accessible, quality and cost-effective care within a
constantly changing environment.
2.0
PROGRAMME OBJECTIVES
The goal of the
Masters of Medicine in Family Health programme is to prepare
competent, caring and compassionate family health practitioners who
are committed to serving their community. The focus is service at
the community level.
By the end of the programme the graduate in Family Health should be able
to:
| 1. |
Provide
and coordinate continuous, comprehensive, cost-effective health care
to individuals, families and communities. |
| 2. |
Engage
in life long learning using various modalities and to evaluate their
own performance. |
| 3. |
Carry
out health related research and appropriately use information from
research. |
| 4. |
Effectively
teach members of the health care team, the patient and the
community. |
| 5. |
Practice
in an ethical manner. |
| 6. |
Manage
health care resources. |
3.0 DESIGN
AND STRUCTURE OF THE CURRICULUM
a) DESIGN
The speciality of Family Health is, by its nature, the horizontal
integration of all clinical specialities. This programme emphasizes
this integration by having candidates follow patients longitudinally
through out-patient and in-patient services. Questions and learning
opportunities prompted from patient care are pursued using
self-directed, life-long learning skills mastered in Part 1.
Emphasis is placed on documenting competency in each clinical area.
Vertically
integrated with their clinical care responsibilities, students
participate in courses designed to help them develop their skills as
providers of health care, learners, teachers and leaders. These
courses bring together students from all levels of training and run
longitudinally throughout the course of their training.
Significant community orientation is required to develop teaching and leadership
skills. Community-based research is also emphasized through course
work and research projects.
b) STRUCTURE
The curriculum is organized into two parts:
Part
1 is covered during the first academic year. Courses are in
biomedical sciences and medical education. Longitudinal clinical
work begins in out-patient and in-patient services. A research
proposal is submitted. Candidates will normally pass Part 1
examinations before proceeding to Part 2.
Part 2 normally covers two academic years and stresses the expansion of
clinical, learning, teaching and leadership knowledge and skills.
Longitudinal clinical experiences continue and focussed clinical
rotations build competencies where needed. Research data collection
and analysis, and report writing and presentation are completed
during this time.
4.0 LEARNING
AND TEACHING STRATEGIES
A multifaceted approach will be used employing methods that encourage
active learning.
PATIENT
CARE
Using
the apprenticeship model, most of a student’s time will be spent in
direct patient care activities. This model will provide skill
demonstrations and modelling of decision-making and relational skills
as well as other aspects of the science and art of medicine. A
problem-based learning approach and continuous feedback will
encourage active learning. All registrars will complete required
patient care competencies and will have the opportunity to work with
a team in giving continuing, comprehensive, primary health care to a
defined population.
SMALL
GROUPS
Weekly sessions in each teaching venue will use morbidity and mortality
conferences, journal clubs, patient studies, symptom modules, and
others in a learner-centred approach.
LECTURES
Traditional
lectures will also be used where appropriate, especially to give an
overview of new information.
LEARNING
PROJECTS
These projects will include comprehensive patient studies, quality
improvement projects and systematic review projects, all of which
will be presented in both written and oral form.
QUARTERLY
SEMINARS Regional
and national seminars/workshops will be held four times per year.
Discussion among students and preceptors of major themes in family
health practice will follow from previously assigned reading
materials or lectures. Problems presenting from patient care and
selected learning projects will also be presented for discussion and
education of other students from all training sites.
RESEARCH
PROJECT Quality
care requires locally applicable, clinically focused, outcome-based
research with which to guide practice decisions. Each student will
be required to carry out clinically oriented research.
5.0 UNIT SYSTEM
The
University unit system of courses will be utilized.
6.0
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS
Applicants for the
programme shall normally:
| 1. |
Meet
the common Moi University School of Graduate Studies and MUFHS
entry requirements as they refer to Master of Medicine programmes |
| 2. |
Be
a holder of the M.B.Ch.B. degree of Moi University or |
| 3. |
Be
a holder of the M.B.Ch.B. degree or equivalent from other institutions recognized by Moi University Senate. |
| 4. |
Be
registered or registerable as a medical practitioner by the Medical
Practitioners and Dentists Board of Kenya (MPDB). |
<| 5. |
Have
worked at least two years after internship. |
| 6. |
Pass
admission interviews as determined by the Department Postgraduate
Committee. |
7.0
DURATION OF THE PROGRAMME
The Master of
Medicine in Family Health programme will normally extend over a
period of three years.
8.0 EXAMINATION
SCHEDULE
| PART I |
|
EXAM
CODE |
TITLE |
EXAMINATION |
DURATION |
|
FHT
810 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER I |
WRITTEN
– MCQ |
3.0
HRS. |
|
FHT
812 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER II |
WRITTEN
– ESSAY |
3.0
HRS. |
|
FHT
814 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER III |
SPOT
TEST |
1.5
HRS. |
PART II
|
|
EXAM
CODE |
TITLE |
EXAMINATION |
DURATION |
|
FHR
890 |
RESEARCH
PROJECT |
THESIS |
|
|
FHT
830 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER I |
WRITTEN
– MCQ |
3.0
HRS. |
|
FHT
832 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER II |
WRITTEN
– ESSAY |
3.0
HRS. |
| FHT
834 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER III |
SPOT
TEST |
1.5
HRS. |
| FHT
836 |
FAMILY
HEALTH PAPER IV |
CLINICAL
+ ORALS |
2.5
HRS. |
AWARD
OF THE DEGREE
The Master of Medicine in Family Health (M. Med. in F.H.) degree shall be
awarded to that candidate who successfully completes the programme as
outlined in this curriculum.
COURSE
STRUCTURE
| PART
I |
| Course
Code |
Course Title |
Units |
| MMB
801 |
Epidemiology and Biostatistics |
4 |
| MMC
810 |
Medical Ethics and Physicianship |
2 |
| MMR
801 |
Medical Research and Proposal Writing |
7 |
| FHC
810 |
Family Health Clinical Care I |
27 |
| |
TOTAL |
40 |
| PART II
|
| Course
Code |
Course Title |
Units |
| CHM
803 |
Health Services Management and Health Policy |
4 |
| FHC
820 |
Symptom-based Learning |
6 |
| FHC
822 |
The Art of Family Health |
8 |
| FHC
830 |
Family Health Clinical Care II |
36 |
| FHC
832 |
Individual and Family Counselling |
2 |
| FHE
836 |
Elective Period |
6 |
| FHL
820 |
Clinician as Teacher |
8 |
| FHL
830 |
Community Leadership |
2 |
| MMR
899 |
Research Project Implementation |
8 |
| |
TOTAL |
80 |
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